If you are concerned about your gum health, the team at Tribeca Dental can advise, treat, and provide support and guidance to help you reverse early gum disease. We encourage regular check–ups and professional cleaning to keep gum disease under control or eliminated completely.
Gum (periodontal) disease is inflammation and infection affecting the gum, deeper connective tissue, and bone structure (periodontal tissues) that surround and support your teeth. It is a widespread condition that affects most people at some stage during their life and is a major cause of tooth loss in adults.
It occurs when dental plaque and calculus deposits accumulate at or below the gum line level of the tooth. The bacteria present in the deposits produces toxins causing damage and destruction of the periodontal tissues. Poor oral hygiene, such as infrequent or ineffectual brushing and flossing, along with irregular visits to your dentist are common causes of gum disease.
The bacteria that causes tooth decay and gum disease can enter your body and effect other parts of your body, such as your heart. Chronic gum inflammation and infection (gingivitis and periodontitis) may increase your risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and other inflammatory conditions.
The two stages of gum disease, from least to most severe, are gingivitis and periodontitis.
Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease and occurs at the gum line level of the tooth. It is reversible and with early detection, gingivitis is easily treated and can be eliminated by professional removal of plaque and calculus supported by good oral hygiene practices, daily brushing and flossing at home.
If the problem is left it may progress to periodontitis which causes loss of gum attachment and bone. In its early stages, periodontitis does not cause pain and can progress unnoticed. In most cases, periodontal disease responds well to treatment and despite the destruction being largely irreversible, its progression can be halted. Early intervention minimises or helps avoid a more complex and costly treatment.
Early gum disease is usually painless, so it is important to be aware of any of the following symptoms:
- Red, swollen or puffy gums
- Bleeding gums during brushing and flossing
- Spontaneous bleeding
- Sore or tender gums
- Bad breath
- Receding gums
Please call us on (03) 9419 2255 or book an eAppointment.